After summer, it is common to notice the appearance of skin spots, Especially on the face, neck, and hands. The main cause? prolonged exposure to UV rays, which stimulates the excessive production of melanin and leads to what we know as solar hyperpigmentation.
These changes in skin tone not only affect appearance, but can also be a sign of photoaging cutaneous. Although they do not represent a serious health problem, they do impact the self-esteem and confidence of those who suffer from them.
Below, we explain in detail Why do spots appear?, how to distinguish them correctly and what medical-aesthetic treatments They are more effective at restoring even, luminous and healthy skin after months of sun.
Why do spots appear on the skin and how can they be treated?
Do you have spots on your skin? This cosmetic issue has become more of a concern in recent years, even more so than wrinkles. Sunspots are changes in pigmentation associated with skin aging and prolonged exposure to ultraviolet rays.
What exactly are skin spots?
When we talk about spots, we're referring to a change in skin color without thickening, raising, or scaling. In other words, the skin maintains its texture, but shows an alteration in color.
- Stains: stains smaller than one centimeter.
- Stains: areas larger than one centimeter.
Correctly identifying the type of stain is essential to determine the most effective and safe treatment.
Main causes of sunspots
- Sun exposure: UV rays accelerate skin aging and stimulate irregular melanin production.
- Age: Over time, the skin becomes more vulnerable to pigmentation changes.
- Hormonal factors: Stress, pregnancy, or hormonal treatments can influence its appearance.
- Care habits: Lack of sun protection and inadequate care promote hyperpigmentation.
How to prevent and treat skin blemishes
- Daily sun protection: It is essential to use broad-spectrum sunscreen every day, even on cloudy days, to prevent the appearance of new spots.
- Medical-aesthetic treatments: Procedures such as fractional lasers, chemical peels, and intense pulsed light are highly effective in reducing blemishes and unifying skin tone.
- Home care routine: The use of depigmenting and antioxidant creams helps prevent new spots and improve skin luminosity.
Skin blemishes are a common sign of aging and sun exposure. However, with proper diagnosis and personalized treatments, it's possible to improve their appearance and restore an even skin tone.
If you notice changes in your skin, consult an aesthetic medicine specialist to receive a safe and effective treatment tailored to your needs.